
21.04.2021
16:00-16:30 EEST
15:00-15:30 CET
14:00-14:30 BST
Xiaomin Qian
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience
Center (iNANO),
Aarhus University, Denmark
Self-Assembly of Thermo-responsive Associative Thickener Block Copolymers
Authors: André Laschewsky, Michelle Hechenbichler,
Albert Prause, Michael Gradzielski
1, 2
3
3
1
Abstract:
Associative thickeners are typically fabricated as a hydrophilic polymer framed by two hydrophobic end groups ("stickers") [1, 2]. To confer new properties to such systems [3], we explore amphiphilic block copolymers that contain one permanent hydrophobic sticker and one thermo-responsive "switchable" one. Beyond a specific temperature, this design results either in the formation of micellar networks via bridging, or of flower-like micelles via back-folding. In addition, we functionalize the polymers with a napthalimide dye on the permanent hydrophobic sticker end, and a coumarin dye at the opposite chain end. This fluorophore pair undergoes efficient Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), enabling the investigation of back-folding during the thermally induced coil-to-globule phase transition of the polymers [4].Associative thickeners are typically fabricated as a hydrophilic polymer framed by two hydrophobic end groups ("stickers") [1, 2]. To confer new properties to such systems [3], we explore amphiphilic block copolymers that contain one permanent hydrophobic sticker and one thermo-responsive "switchable" one. Beyond a specific temperature, this design results either in the formation of micellar networks via bridging, or of flower-like micelles via back-folding. In addition, we functionalize the polymers with a napthalimide dye on the permanent hydrophobic sticker end, and a coumarin dye at the opposite chain end. This fluorophore pair undergoes efficient Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), enabling the investigation of back-folding during the thermally induced coil-to-globule phase transition of the polymers [4].

Scheme 1. Temperature-triggered self-assembly of linear triblock-like copolymers bearing a permanently hydrophobic end group (red) with an acceptor dye (yellow), a hydrophilic block (blue), and a thermo-responsive block (green) with a donor dye (light blue), followed by FRET.

Scheme 2. Structure of a functional triblock-like copolymer bearing a permanently hydrophobic end group (red) with a acceptor dye (yellow), a hydrophilic middle block (blue) and a thermoresponsive block (green with an donor dye, light blue).
Using a tailor-made chain transfer agent (CTA), the triblock-like polymers are synthesized from N,N‑dimethylacrylamide (DMA) as hydrophilic and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) as thermoresponsive blocks via RAFT polymerization (Figure 2). Their aggregation in aqueous media is studied by fluorescence, turbidimetry and scattering methods. The results demonstrate how the chemical structure of the blocks influences phase behavior and self-assembly.
References:
[1] M. A. Winnik, F. M. Winnik, Adv. Chem. 1993, 236, 485-505.
[2] C. Chassenieux et al., Curr. Opin. Coll. Interface Sci. 2011, 16, 18-26.
[3] A. Laschewsky et al., ACS Symp. Ser. 2013, 1148, 125-143.
[4] A. Laukkanen, F.M. Winnik, H. Tenhu, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 2439-2448.